微信开发实现自定义菜单代码教程

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了php微信开发之自定义菜单完整流程,具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

一、自定义菜单概述

自定义菜单能够帮助公众号丰富界面，让用户更好更快地理解公众号的功能。开启自定义菜单后，公众号界面如图所示：

二、申请自定义菜单

个人订阅号使用微博认证、企业订阅号通过微信认证；可以申请到自定义菜单资格

服务号默认有菜单权限。

三、获得AppId 和AppSecert

AppId和AppSecret在开发者中心-开发者ID中，可以找到。

四、获得Access Token

用appid和appsecert获得access token，接口为

api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bi ... mp;secret=APPSECRET

程序实现如下$appid = ""; $appsecret = ""; $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$appid&secret=$appsecret"; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); $jsoninfo = json_decode($output, true); $access_token = $jsoninfo["access_token"];你也可以直接在浏览器地址栏中，拼接出地址，执行后，获得如下数据

代码如下:{"access_token":"N2L7KXa084WvelONYjkJ_traBMCCvy_UKmpUUzlrQ0EA2yNp3Iz6eSUrRG0bhaR_viswd50vDuPkY5nG43d1gbm-olT2KRMxOsVE08RfeD9lvK9lMguNG9kpIkKGZEjIf8Jv2m9fFhf8bnNa-yQH3g", 代码如下:"expires_in":7200}参数说明如下

其中的N2L7KXa084WvelONYjkJ_traBMCCvy_UKmpUUzlrQ0EA2yNp3Iz6eSUrRG0bhaR_viswd50vDuPkY5nG43d1gbm-olT2KRMxOsVE08RfeD9lvK9lMguNG9kpIkKGZEjIf8Jv2m9fFhf8bnNa-yQH3g就是access token。

或者使用官方的接口调试工具，地址为：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/apiinfo?t=index&type=%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%8D%95&form=%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%8D%95%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%20/menu/create

使用网页调试工具调试自定义菜单接口

点击检查问题得，得到

这样也获得了access token

五、组织菜单内容

目前自定义菜单最多包括3个一级菜单，每个一级菜单最多包含5个二级菜单。一级菜单最多4个汉字，二级菜单最多7个汉字，多出来的部分将会以“...”代 替。请注意，创建自定义菜单后，由于微信客户端缓存，需要24小时微信客户端才会展现出来。建议测试时可以尝试取消关注公众账号后再次关注，则可以看到创 建后的效果。

目前自定义菜单接口可实现两种类型按钮，如下：

click：用户点击click类型按钮后，微信服务器会通过消息接口推送消息类型为event的结构给开发者（参考消息接口指南），并且带上按钮中开发者填写的key值，开发者可以通过自定义的key值与用户进行交互；view：用户点击view类型按钮后，微信客户端将会打开开发者在按钮中填写的url值（即网页链接），达到打开网页的目的，建议与网页授权获取用户基本信息接口结合，获得用户的登入个人信息。

接口调用请求说明

http请求方式：POST（请使用https协议） api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bi ... _token=ACCESS_TOKEN

请求示例{"button":[{"type":"click","name":"今日歌曲","key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC"},{"type":"click","name":"歌手简介","key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER"},{"name":"菜单","sub_button":[{"type":"view","name":"搜索","url":"http://www.soso.com/"},{"type":"view","name":"视频","url":"http://v.qq.com/"},{"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"V1001_GOOD"}]}] }参数说明

返回结果

正确时的返回JSON数据包如下：

{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

错误时的返回JSON数据包如下（示例为无效菜单名长度）：

{"errcode":40018,"errmsg":"invalid button name size"}

六、提交菜单内容给服务器

菜单的JSON结构为{"button": [{"name":"天气预报","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"北京天气","key":"天气北 京"}, {"type":"click","name":"上海天气","key":"天气上海"}, {"type":"click","name":" 广州天气","key":"天气广州"},{"type":"click","name":"深圳天气","key":"天气深圳"}, {"type":"view","name":"本地天气","url":"http://m.hao123.com/a/tianqi"}]}, {"name":"方倍工作室","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"公司简 介","key":"company"}, {"type":"click","name":"趣味游戏","key":"游戏"}, {"type":"click","name":"讲个笑话","key":"笑话"}]}]}将以下代码保存为menu.php，并且在浏览器中运行该文件（比如 127.0.0.1/menu.php），将直接向微信服务器提交菜单php$access_token = "";$jsonmenu = '{"button":[{"name":"天气预报","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"北京天气","key":"天气北京"},{"type":"click","name":"上海天气","key":"天气上海"},{"type":"click","name":"广州天气","key":"天气广州"},{"type":"click","name":"深圳天气","key":"天气深圳"},{"type":"view","name":"本地天气","url":"http://m.hao123.com/a/tianqi"}]},{"name":"瑞雪","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"公司简介","key":"company"},{"type":"click","name":"趣味游戏","key":"游戏"},{"type":"click","name":"讲个笑话","key":"笑话"}]}] }';$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=".$access_token; $result = https_request($url, $jsonmenu); var_dump($result);function https_request($url,$data = null){$curl = curl_init();curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);if (!empty($data)){curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);}curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);$output = curl_exec($curl);curl_close($curl);return $output; }?>或者使用官方的调试接口 使用网页调试工具调试该接口

提交成功后，重新关注后即可看到菜单。菜单效果类似如下：

七、响应菜单点击事件

在消息接口中处理event事件,其中的click代表菜单点击,通过响应菜单结构中的key值回应消息，view事件无须响应，将直接跳转过去define("TOKEN", "weixin");$wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest(); if (!isset($_GET['echostr'])) {$wechatObj->responseMsg(); }else{$wechatObj->valid(); }class wechatCallbackapiTest {public function valid(){$echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];if($this->checkSignature()){echo $echoStr;exit;}}private function checkSignature(){$signature = $_GET["signature"];$timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];$nonce = $_GET["nonce"];$token = TOKEN;$tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);sort($tmpArr);$tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr );$tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr );if( $tmpStr == $signature ){return true;}else{return false;}}public function responseMsg(){$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];if (!empty($postStr)){$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);$RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType);switch ($RX_TYPE){case "text":$resultStr = $this->receiveText($postObj);break;case "event":$resultStr = $this->receiveEvent($postObj);break;default:$resultStr = "";break;}echo $resultStr;}else {echo "";exit;}}private function receiveText($object){$funcFlag = 0;$contentStr = "你发送的内容为：".$object->Content;$resultStr = $this->transmitText($object, $contentStr, $funcFlag);return $resultStr;}private function receiveEvent($object){$contentStr = "";switch ($object->Event){case "subscribe":$contentStr = "欢迎洋洋博客";case "unsubscribe":break;case "CLICK":switch ($object->EventKey){case "company":$contentStr[] = array("Title" =>"公司简介","Description" =>"洋洋的博客","PicUrl" =>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg","Url" =>"weixin://addfriend/pondbaystudio");break;default:$contentStr[] = array("Title" =>"默认菜单回复","Description" =>"您正在使用的是<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">洋洋的博客</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">", </span>"PicUrl" =>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg","Url" =>"weixin://addfriend/pondbaystudio");break;}break;default:break;}if (is_array($contentStr)){$resultStr = $this->transmitNews($object, $contentStr);}else{$resultStr = $this->transmitText($object, $contentStr);}return $resultStr;}private function transmitText($object, $content, $funcFlag = 0){$textTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content> <FuncFlag>%d</FuncFlag> </xml>";$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), $content, $funcFlag);return $resultStr;}private function transmitNews($object, $arr_item, $funcFlag = 0){//首条标题28字，其他标题39字if(!is_array($arr_item))return;$itemTpl = "<item><Title><![CDATA[%s]]></Title><Description><![CDATA[%s]]></Description><PicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></PicUrl><Url><![CDATA[%s]]></Url></item> ";$item_str = "";foreach ($arr_item as $item)$item_str .= sprintf($itemTpl, $item['Title'], $item['Description'], $item['PicUrl'], $item['Url']);$newsTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[]]></Content> <ArticleCount>%s</ArticleCount> <Articles> $item_str</Articles> <FuncFlag>%s</FuncFlag> </xml>";$resultStr = sprintf($newsTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), count($arr_item), $funcFlag);return $resultStr;} } ?>八、菜单中获取OpenID

由于菜单中只能填写固定的url地址，对于想要菜单中获取用户的OpenID的情况，可以使用OAuth2.0授权的方式来实现。

URL中填写的地址为一个固定的回调地址。原理方法可以参考微信公众平台开发(99) 自定义菜单获取OpenID<?php /*洋洋的博客 */define("TOKEN", "weixin"); $wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest(); if (isset($_GET['echostr'])) {$wechatObj->valid(); }else{$wechatObj->responseMsg(); }class wechatCallbackapiTest {public function valid(){$echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];if($this->checkSignature()){header('content-type:text');echo $echoStr;exit;}}private function checkSignature(){$signature = $_GET["signature"];$timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];$nonce = $_GET["nonce"];$token = TOKEN;$tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);sort($tmpArr, SORT_STRING);$tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr );$tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr );if( $tmpStr == $signature ){return true;}else{return false;}}public function responseMsg(){$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];if (!empty($postStr)){$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);$fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName;$toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName;$keyword = trim($postObj->Content);$time = time();$textTpl = "<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName><FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName><CreateTime>%s</CreateTime><MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType><Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content><FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag></xml>";if($keyword == "?" || $keyword == "？"){$msgType = "text";$contentStr = '当前时间是：'.date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);echo $resultStr;}}else{echo "";exit;}} } ?>【相关推荐】

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