微信小程序之UI与容器组件介绍
微信小程序 UI与容器组件总结
1.总结与概述
2.容器组件
2.1 组件容器(view)
2.2 可滚动视图容器(scroll-view)
2.3 滑块视图容器(swiper)
1.总结与概述
1.1 UI组件总结图
1.2 概述
小程序的UI组件也就是定义用户界面的一系列标签,类似于html标签。一个完整用户响应过程:事件触发——>UI组件接收到事件——>触发js函数响应事件——>更新UI
2.容器组件
2.1 容器组件(view)
(1)总结
(2)例子
效果图
page.wxml<view> <text>page.wxss.flex-item-red{ background-color: red; height: 200rpx; width: 200rpx; text-align: center; line-height: 200rpx;}.flex-item-green{ background-color: green; height: 200rpx; width: 200rpx; text-align: center; line-height: 200rpx}.flex-item-blue{ background-color: blue; height: 200rpx; width: 200rpx; text-align: center;line-height: 200rpx }.flex-wrp-row{ flex-direction: row; display: flex; margin-left: 10rpx; margin-top: 20rpx;}.flex-wrp-column{ flex-direction: column; display: flex; margin-left: 10rpx;margin-top: 20rpx;}.color-text{ color: snow; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;}.hover-style{ background-color: black;}.row-view-title,.column-view-title{ margin-left: 20rpx; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;}/*重要属性: display: flex; //与display:box;是类似,是flexbox的最新语法格式,有更好的适配效果 flex-direction: column; //表示子布局垂直布局 flex-direction: row; //表示子布局为水平布局*/ 2.2 可滚动视图容器(scroll-view)
(1) 总结
(2) 例子
效果图:
page.wxml<view><text>水平滚动布局</text></view><view>page.wxss.x_green{ background-color: green; width: 500rpx; height: 300rpx; display: inline-flex;}.x_red{ background-color: red; width: 500rpx; height: 300rpx; display: inline-flex; }.x_blue{ background-color: blue; width: 500rpx; height: 300rpx; display: inline-flex; }.x_yellow{ background-color: yellow; width: 500rpx; height: 300rpx;display: inline-flex; }.y_green{ background-color: green; width: 100%; height: 300rpx;}.y_red{ background-color: red; width: 100%; height: 300rpx;}.y_yellow{ background-color: yellow; width: 100%; height: 300rpx;}.y_blue{ background-color: blue; width: 100%; height: 300rpx;}.scroll-view-x{ display: flex; white-space: nowrap; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 10px;height: 300rpx; }.scroll-view-y{ height: 400rpx;}/*重要属性: white-space: nowrap;//设置内部元素不换行显示,与display: inline-flex;属性联合使用才会有水平布局的效果*/page.js//index.js//获取应用实例var app = getApp()//var color_index=['green','red','yellow','blue'];Page({ data:{ toview:'red', },/*滑动到左边触发*/scrollXToUpper:function(){ console.log('scrollXToUpper')},/*滑动到右边触发 */scrollXToLower:function(){ console.log('scrollXToLower')},/*滑动到顶部触发*/scrollYToUpper:function(){ console.log('scrollYToUpper')},/*滑动到左边触发 */scrollYToLower:function(){ console.log('scrollYToLower')},/*滑动触发 */scroll:function(){ console.log("scroll")},onLoad: function () { console.log('onLoad') var that = this },})2.3 滑块视图容器(swiper)
(1)总结
(2)例子
效果图:
page.wxml<swiper data-current="0" current="0" bindchange="itemChangeFunc" circular="true" indicator-dots="pw_indicatorDots" autoplay="pw_autoplay" interval="pw_interval" duration="pw_duration"> <block wx:for="pw_imgUrls" wx:key="swiperkeys"><swiper-item><image alt="微信小程序之UI与容器组件介绍" src="pw_item"> page.js//game.jsPage({ data: { imgUrls: ['/image/wechat.png','http://img02.tooopen.com/images/20150928/tooopen_sy_143912755726.jpg','http://img06.tooopen.com/images/20160818/tooopen_sy_175866434296.jpg','http://img06.tooopen.com/images/20160818/tooopen_sy_175833047715.jpg' ], indicatorDots: true, autoplay: true, interval: 3000, duration: 1000, current:1, },durationChange: function(e) { this.setData({duration: e.detail.value }) }, durationChange: function(e) { this.setData({duration: e.detail.value }) },itemChangeFunc:function(e){ // console.log(e.target.dataset.current)console.log(e.detail)}})以上就是微信小程序之UI与容器组件介绍的详细内容,更多请关注小潘博客其它相关文章!