分享微信公众号开发自定义菜单实例教程

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项目源码参考地址 点我点我--欢迎Start

实现自定义菜单有两种方式1、编辑模式2、开发模式

编辑模式就很简单了就不赘述了......开发模式实现自定义菜单1、使用微信公众平台接口调试工具实现2、使用官方提供的接口实现前期准备添加插件

K8WTIEI86W9W5XERD`MRD{6.png使用微信公众平台接口调试工具实现

自定义菜单-接口调试工具.png

可以看到需要两个参数而且都是必填 access_tokenbody

有人要问，这两个参数如何获取呢？

body 其实就是要生成菜单的JSON对象 官方有提供一个栗子可以参考。 {"button":[{"type":"click","name":"今日歌曲","key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC"},{"name":"菜单","sub_button":[{"type":"view","name":"搜索","url":"http://www.soso.com/"},{"type":"view","name":"视频","url":"http://v.qq.com/"},{"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"V1001_GOOD"}]}] }access_token 的获取如下图

自定义菜单-获取access_token.png使用官方提供的接口实现在Jfinal-weixin中有封装菜单的创建、查询、删除、以及个性化菜单的创建、查询、删除、测试个性化菜单匹配结果

自定义菜单-菜单封装的接口.png

那么问题来了，封装好了如何使用呢？以下是提供封装的接口//查询自定义菜单public static ApiResult getMenu() {String jsonResult = HttpUtils.get(getMenu + AccessTokenApi.getAccessTokenStr());return new ApiResult(jsonResult);}//创建自定义菜单public static ApiResult createMenu(String jsonStr) {String jsonResult = HttpUtils.post(createMenu + AccessTokenApi.getAccessTokenStr(), jsonStr);return new ApiResult(jsonResult);}//删除自定义菜单public static ApiResult deleteMenu() {String jsonResult = HttpUtils.get(deleteMenuUrl + AccessTokenApi.getAccessTokenStr());return new ApiResult(jsonResult);}//创建个性化自定义菜单public static ApiResult addConditional(String jsonStr) {String jsonResult = HttpUtils.post(addConditionalUrl + AccessTokenApi.getAccessTokenStr(), jsonStr);return new ApiResult(jsonResult);}//删除个性化自定义菜单public static ApiResult delConditional(String menuid) {HashMap params = new HashMap();params.put("menuid", menuid);String url = delConditionalUrl + AccessTokenApi.getAccessTokenStr();String jsonResult = HttpUtils.post(url, JsonUtils.toJson(params));return new ApiResult(jsonResult);}//测试个性化菜单匹配结果public static ApiResult tryMatch(String userId) {HashMap params = new HashMap();params.put("user_id", userId);String url = tryMatchUrl + AccessTokenApi.getAccessTokenStr();String jsonResult = HttpUtils.post(url, JsonUtils.toJson(params));return new ApiResult(jsonResult);}public static ApiResult getCurrentSelfMenuInfo() {String jsonResult = HttpUtils.get(getCurrentSelfMenuInfoUrl + AccessTokenApi.getAccessTokenStr());return new ApiResult(jsonResult);}在开源项目weixin_guide中com.javen.weixin.menu.MenuManager类中提供了详细使用的Demopublic static void main(String[] args) {// 将菜单对象转换成json字符串String jsonMenu = JsonKit.toJson(getTestMenu()).toString();System.out.println(jsonMenu);ApiConfig ac = new ApiConfig();// 配置微信 API 相关常量 请使用你自己公众号的ac.setAppId("wx614c453e0d1dcd12");ac.setAppSecret("19a02e4927d346484fc70327970457f9");//ac.setAppId(PropKit.get("appId"));//ac.setAppSecret(PropKit.get("appSecret"));ApiConfigKit.setThreadLocalApiConfig(ac);//创建菜单ApiResult apiResult=MenuApi.createMenu(jsonMenu);System.out.println(apiResult.getJson());}可以看到main方法中调用了MenuApi.createMenu(jsonMenu)那jsonMenu 从何而来呢？

其实这里是将自定义菜单的实体对象转化为了JSON

String jsonMenu = JsonKit.toJson(getTestMenu()).toString();菜单的封装/*** 组装菜单数据** @return*/private static Menu getTestMenu() {ClickButton btn11 = new ClickButton();btn11.setName("微信相册发图");btn11.setType("pic_weixin");btn11.setKey("rselfmenu_1_1");ClickButton btn12 = new ClickButton();btn12.setName("拍照或者相册发图");btn12.setType("pic_photo_or_album");btn12.setKey("rselfmenu_1_2");;ClickButton btn13 = new ClickButton();btn13.setName("系统拍照发图");btn13.setType("pic_sysphoto");btn13.setKey("rselfmenu_1_3");ClickButton btn21 = new ClickButton();btn21.setName("扫码带提示");btn21.setType("scancode_waitmsg");btn21.setKey("rselfmenu_2_1");;ClickButton btn22 = new ClickButton();btn22.setName("扫码推事件");btn22.setType("scancode_push");btn22.setKey("rselfmenu_2_2");;ViewButton btn23 = new ViewButton();btn23.setName("我的设备");btn23.setType("view");btn23.setUrl("https://hw.weixin.qq.com/devicectrl/panel/device-list.html?appid=wx614c453e0d1dcd12");ViewButton btn31 = new ViewButton();btn31.setName("微社区");btn31.setType("view");btn31.setUrl("http://whsf.tunnel.mobi/whsf/msg/wsq");ClickButton btn32 = new ClickButton();btn32.setName("发送位置");btn32.setType("location_select");btn32.setKey("rselfmenu_3_2");//http://tencent://message/?uin=572839485&Site=在线咨询&Menu=yes//http://wpa.qq.com/msgrd?v=3&uin=572839485&site=qq&menu=yesViewButton btn33 = new ViewButton();btn33.setName("在线咨询");btn33.setType("view");btn33.setUrl("http://wpa.qq.com/msgrd?v=3&uin=572839485&site=qq&menu=yes");ViewButton btn34 = new ViewButton();btn34.setName("我的博客");btn34.setType("view");btn34.setUrl("http://www.cnblogs.com/zyw-205520");ClickButton btn35 = new ClickButton();btn35.setName("点击事件");btn35.setType("click");btn35.setKey("rselfmenu_3_5");ComButton mainBtn1 = new ComButton();mainBtn1.setName("发图");mainBtn1.setSub_button(new Button[] { btn11, btn12, btn13});ComButton mainBtn2 = new ComButton();mainBtn2.setName("扫码");mainBtn2.setSub_button(new Button[] { btn21, btn22 ,btn23});ComButton mainBtn3 = new ComButton();mainBtn3.setName("个人中心");mainBtn3.setSub_button(new Button[] { btn31, btn32, btn33, btn34 ,btn35 });/*** 这是公众号xiaoqrobot目前的菜单结构，每个一级菜单都有二级菜单项<br>** 在某个一级菜单下没有二级菜单的情况，menu该如何定义呢？<br>* 比如，第三个一级菜单项不是“更多体验”，而直接是“幽默笑话”，那么menu应该这样定义：<br>* menu.setButton(new Button[] { mainBtn1, mainBtn2, btn33 });*/Menu menu = new Menu();menu.setButton(new Button[] { mainBtn1, mainBtn2, mainBtn3 });return menu;}执行main方法会输出生成菜单的JSON以及响应的状态生成菜单的JSON：{"button":[{"sub_button":[{"name":"微信相册发图","type":"pic_weixin","key":"rselfmenu_1_1"},{"name":"拍照或者相册发图","type":"pic_photo_or_album","key":"rselfmenu_1_2"},{"name":"系统拍照发图","type":"pic_sysphoto","key":"rselfmenu_1_3"}],"name":"发图","type":null},{"sub_button":[{"name":"扫码带提示","type":"scancode_waitmsg","key":"rselfmenu_2_1"},{"name":"扫码推事件","type":"scancode_push","key":"rselfmenu_2_2"},{"name":"我的设备","type":"view","url":"https://hw.weixin.qq.com/devicectrl/panel/device-list.html?appid=wx614c453e0d1dcd12"}],"name":"扫码","type":null},{"sub_button":[{"name":"微社区","type":"view","url":"http://whsf.tunnel.mobi/whsf/msg/wsq"},{"name":"发送位置","type":"location_select","key":"rselfmenu_3_2"},{"name":"在线咨询","type":"view","url":"http://wpa.qq.com/msgrd?v=3&uin=572839485&site=qq&menu=yes"},{"name":"我的博客","type":"view","url":"http://www.cnblogs.com/zyw-205520"},{"name":"点击事件","type":"click","key":"rselfmenu_3_5"}],"name":"个人中心","type":null}],"matchrule":null}响应的状态： {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}以上是生成自定义菜单的全过程。

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