PHP mysql中limit用法详解(代码示例)
在MySQL中,LIMIT子句与SELECT语句一起使用,以限制结果集中的行数。LIMIT子句接受一个或两个offset和count的参数。这两个参数的值都可以是零或正整数。
offset:用于指定要返回的第一行的偏移量。
Count:用于指定要返回的最大行数。
Limit子句接受一个或两个参数,当指定两个参数时,第一个参数是偏移量,第二个参数表示计数,而当只指定一个参数时,它表示从结果集开始返回的行数。
LIMIT语法:SELECT column1, column2, ...FROM table_nameLIMIT offset, count;如下表“Data”,其中包含三列“Firstname”、“Lastname”和“Age”。
要从“Data”表中检索前三行,我们将使用以下查询:SELECT * FROM Data LIMIT 3;要从“Data”表中检索第2-3行(包括),我们将使用以下查询:SELECT * FROM Data LIMIT 1, 2;下面是PHP mysql实现查询的代码示例:
示例1:Limit条件<?php $link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "Mydb");if ($link == = false) {die("ERROR: Could not connect. ".mysqli_connect_error()); }$sql = "SELECT * FROM Data LIMIT 2"; if ($res = mysqli_query($link, $sql)) {if (mysqli_num_rows($res) > 0) {echo "<table>";echo "<tr>";echo "<th>Firstname</th>";echo "<th>Lastname</th>";echo "<th>Age</th>";echo "</tr>";while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($res)) {echo "<tr>";echo "<td>".$row['Firstname']."</td>";echo "<td>".$row['Lastname']."</td>";echo "<td>".$row['Age']."</td>";echo "</tr>";}echo "</table>";mysqli_free_result($res);}else {echo "No matching records are found.";} } else {echo "ERROR: Could not able to execute $sql. ".mysqli_error($link); }mysqli_close($link);输出:
注:“res”变量存储函数mysql_query()返回的数据。
每次调用mysqli_fetch_array()时,它都会从res()集中返回下一行。
while循环用于遍历表“data”的所有行。
示例2:使用面向对象方法的Limit子句<?php $mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "Mydb");if ($mysqli == = false) {die("ERROR: Could not connect. ".$mysqli->connect_error); }$sql = "SELECT * FROM Data LIMIT 2"; if ($res = $mysqli->query($sql)) {if ($res->num_rows > 0) {echo "<table>";echo "<tr>";echo "<th>Firstname</th>";echo "<th>Lastname</th>";echo "<th>Age</th>";echo "</tr>";while ($row = $res->fetch_array()) {echo "<tr>";echo "<td>".$row['Firstname']."</td>";echo "<td>".$row['Lastname']."</td>";echo "<td>".$row['Age']."</td>";echo "</tr>";}echo "</table>";$res->free();}else {echo "No matching records are found.";} } else {echo "ERROR: Could not able to execute $sql. ".$mysqli->error; }$mysqli->close();输出:
示例3:使用PDO方法的Limit子句<?php try {$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=Mydb", "root", "");$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); } catch (PDOException $e) {die("ERROR: Could not connect. ".$e->getMessage()); }try {$sql = "SELECT * FROM Data LIMIT 2";$res = $pdo->query($sql);if ($res->rowCount() > 0) {echo "<table>";echo "<tr>";echo "<th>Firstname</th>";echo "<th>Lastname</th>";echo "<th>Age</th>";echo "</tr>";while ($row = $res->fetch()) {echo "<tr>";echo "<td>".$row['Firstname']."</td>";echo "<td>".$row['Lastname']."</td>";echo "<td>".$row['Age']."</td>";echo "</tr>";}echo "</table>";unset($res);}else {echo "No matching records are found.";} } catch (PDOException $e) {die("ERROR: Could not able to execute $sql. ".$e->getMessage()); }unset($pdo);输出:
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