mysql如何删除主键?
当一个表中设置了主键之后,如果想要删除主键了要怎么做?下面本篇文章就给大家介绍MySQL删除主键的方法,希望对你们有所帮助。
首先我们来看看删除主键的语法:ALTERTABLETABLE_NAMEDROPPRIMARYKEY;在MySQL中删除主键要考虑两种情况:
1、主键列不带任何约束,可以直接删除主键的情况
例:mysql> create table test1_3(-> id int not null primary key,-> name char(10)-> );Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)我们可以直接使用drop来删除主键mysql> alter table test1_3 drop primary key;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)Records: 0Duplicates: 0Warnings: 02、如果是自增(AUTO_INCREMENT属性)的主键
例:mysql> create table test1_2(-> id int not nullauto_increment,-> name char(10),-> primary key(id)-> );Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> desc test1_2;+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field | Type| Null | Key | Default | Extra|+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| id| int(11)| NO| PRI | NULL| auto_increment || name| char(10) | YES|| NULL||+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)如果直接删除,会报错mysql> alter table test1_2 drop primary key;输出:ERROR 1075 (42000): Incorrect table definition; there can be only one auto column and it must be defined as a key#这说明此列是自动增长列,无法直接删除列的属性还带有AUTO_INCREMENT,那么要先将这个列的自动增长属性去掉,才可以删除主键。mysql> alter table test1_2 modify id int;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)Records: 0Duplicates: 0Warnings: 0mysql> alter table test1_2 drop primary key;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)Records: 0Duplicates: 0Warnings: 0以上就是mysql如何删除主键?的详细内容,更多请关注小潘博客其它相关文章!